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F(AI)²R — FAIR Research with AI in the Loop, Twice DLR Zentrum für Leichtbauproduktionstechnologie (ZLP), Augsburg · Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft · NFDI4Ing · HMC
F(AI)²R

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F(AI)²R

FAIR research, with AI in the loop — twice. A short-form working paper and a reproducible writing pipeline, versioned together and built under the DLR Corporate Design.

Hero figure: the F(AI)²R writing pipeline. A manuscript bundle (claims, sources, prompts, transcripts, provenance graph) is the shared substrate between an authoring pass that writes into it from above and an audit pass that reads it back from below. Squared notation: every artefact is touched twice, never in the same role and never in the same commit.

The PDF is auto-built on every push to main, and a copy is vendored at paper/main.pdf in the repository tree so it's downloadable without CI. Each PDF carries a DRAFT — not yet peer-reviewed watermark until publication is explicitly authorised in paper/publication-consent.md. Replay locally with make -C paper pdf and compare; any difference is a defect.

The paper in one screen

FAIR is insufficient for LLM-assisted scholarly writing in its current form; the required extension is multiplicative, not appended; eight integrated practices enforced by a ten-stage agent pipeline are the minimum discipline; this paper is the worked example.

  1. The gap. FAIR was drafted for data, then extended to research software and ML models. Neither extension covers what LLM-assisted writing produces — transcripts, prompt files, model + tool manifests, verification-status ladders, per-claim provenance maps. If they vanish, the audit trail is gone.

  2. The position. F(AI)²R, read F-A-I-A-I-R: the canonical FAIR axes with an (AI) factor multiplied through them, squared because each axis demands two passes (authoring + audit) and because (AI)² unpacks into a 2×2 of writer × reader.

  3. The eight integrated practices. Each individually unoriginal — transcript preservation, verification-status labelling, per-claim provenance maps, mirror discipline, recursive meta-process, base-rate-anchored disclosure, legal honesty about authorship, FAIR-as-precondition. The integration is the contribution. Specialisation reduces hallucination at the seam.

  4. The case study. This paper was produced by the pipeline it prescribes. The manuscript, the agent prompts, the provenance graph, the logbook, the slide decks, the conference poster, and the build pipeline are all here.

  5. Why now. Some standard with these properties is becoming load-bearing for the next decade of scholarship — the bioinformatics precedent (semantic tagging under data-volume pressure) shows where the trajectory leads. F(AI)²R is one offer.

Walk the artefacts

Slide decks

Two Beamer-rendered slide decks ship as primary artefacts alongside the manuscript, on the DLR Corporate Design Beamer style (slides/style/fair2r-beamer.sty, mirroring the paper's paper/style/fair2r.sty). Same toolchain as the paper PDF (latexmk + xu-cheng/latex-action); no Marp / Chromium / Node. Both auto-build on every push to main and live on the latest-draft-slides release.

What is F(AI)²R?

F(AI)²R re-reads the FAIR principles for an era in which Large Language Models participate in scholarly production. The (AI) factor is multiplied through every FAIR axis, squared because each axis demands two passes over every artefact — an authoring pass (LLM agents help draft) and an audit pass (a PROV-O graph records who did what, when, from which sources). Both passes ship with the manuscript.

The contribution is not the name. It is the integration of eight individually unoriginal practices into a single discipline, enforced by a ten-stage agent pipeline whose prose-owning and audit-owning roles are strictly separated through a handback discipline.

Three things to read first

The pattern

Methodology

How the paper is actually built: the ten-stage pipeline, the verification ladder as a finite-state machine, the handback discipline.

Read →
The receipts

Provenance graph

The PROV-O graph that travels with the manuscript, rendered as grouped tables and as an interactive node-link diagram.

Browse →
The rules

Agents

Ten role-specific prompts. Treat them as source code: versioned, diffed, reviewed.

Inspect →

All sections

Imprint

Florian Krebs · ORCID 0000-0001-6033-801X · florian.krebs@dlr.de

DLR Zentrum für Leichtbauproduktionstechnologie (ZLP), Augsburg

Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft · NFDI4Ing · HMC — Helmholtz Metadata Collaboration

Code: MIT. Prose: CC-BY-4.0.